NAIROBI, Kenya – Senior officials from Somalia’s semi-autonomous Puntland State and the self-declared Republic of Somaliland have held a rare and historic meeting in Nairobi, Kenya, from 4–5 October 2025.
The talks, which brought together ministers, senior security officials, and top representatives from both sides, focused on improving cooperation in the areas of security, trade, and reconciliation.
The meeting — the first of its kind in years — comes amid renewed international efforts to ease long-standing tensions between the two administrations, which have occasionally clashed over border regions and political recognition. Diplomats say the talks mark a significant step toward fostering stability and regional dialogue in the Horn of Africa.
Focus on Security and Counter-Terrorism
Both sides agreed to step up joint efforts against militant groups, including Al-Shabaab and the so-called Islamic State (ISIS), which operate across parts of Somalia. Officials also committed to working together on maritime security to curb piracy, smuggling, and other criminal activities in waters under their respective jurisdictions.
The two parties further pledged to strengthen collaboration between their security agencies in tackling organized crime — an issue seen as a growing threat to the economic and political stability of the region.
“This is a moment of mutual understanding and partnership,” said one Puntland official, describing the meeting as “a turning point” in security coordination.
Reconciliation in Ceerigaabo
The Nairobi talks also addressed local conflicts, particularly in the contested city of Ceerigaabo and its surrounding areas.
Both Puntland and Somaliland expressed their commitment to ending the long-running hostilities and facilitating the safe return of displaced residents.
Somaliland’s delegation praised recent peace initiatives led by its leadership, while Puntland was commended for supporting reconciliation efforts. The meeting called on local communities to fully participate in peacebuilding and to uphold dialogue as a path toward lasting stability.
Boosting Trade and Connectivity
Beyond security, both administrations highlighted the importance of economic cooperation. They agreed on the need to strengthen trade ties and improve the movement of goods and people across their territories.
Officials also discussed plans to develop shared infrastructure to enhance cross-border trade and investment, recognizing that economic interdependence could serve as a foundation for long-term peace.
Airspace Management Dispute
In a joint statement, Puntland and Somaliland voiced opposition to what they described as the “politicization” of airspace administration, calling for civilian aviation to remain neutral and safeguarded from political interference.
Control of Somalia’s airspace has long been a sensitive issue, with both regional authorities and the federal government in Mogadishu seeking greater influence over flight routes and revenue management.
Path Forward
The Nairobi meeting concluded with an agreement to maintain regular consultations and institutionalize dialogue between the two sides.
Officials also welcomed the support of international partners in promoting peace, counter-terrorism, and economic development in the Horn of Africa.
While no formal peace accord was signed, observers say the meeting’s outcomes signal a new willingness to engage in pragmatic cooperation — a potential breakthrough after years of political mistrust.
“This meeting is not about borders or recognition,” said a Somaliland representative. “It’s about building trust, ensuring security, and improving lives on both sides.”
The international community, including the African Union and IGAD, is expected to monitor the implementation of the commitments made in Nairobi as part of wider regional stabilization efforts.
