MOGADISHU, Somalia – The European Union has once again voiced its commitment to the African Union’s peacekeeping mission in Somalia, known as AUSSOM, even as uncertainty over funding looms large, despite ongoing debates over its financing.
The announcement made at press briefing on Wednesday came ahead of the EU–African Union summit in Luanda, scheduled for November 24–25, 2025, a gathering that could shape the future of the mission on the ground.
The remarks followed a question from Abdirahman Jeylani of Arlaadi Media Network, who is set to cover the summit. An EU official acknowledged the human dimension behind the mission, saying, “We are the longest supporter of AUSSOM, and we are working hand-in-hand with the African Union on the looking on the future financing for the AUSSOM”.
For years, Somalia has been grappling with insecurity, with civilians often caught in the crossfire. Peacekeeping efforts, first through AMISOM and later ATMIS, have sought to stabilize the country, but progress has been fragile.
The EU has been a key partner, providing funding, training, and logistical support through the European Peace Facility. Between 2022 and 2024, the EU allocated €600 million for African-led operations, with about €340 million supporting military operations in Somalia.
Additional funds have helped pay troop allowances and support the Somali National Army, whose soldiers face the daily risks of confronting armed groups.
Yet, the mission’s financial future is far from secure. The African Union estimates that roughly US$190 million will be needed in 2025 to ensure the transition from ATMIS to AUSSOM succeeds.
Meanwhile, civil society observers warn that immediate short-term obligations already exceed US$90 million, highlighting the real human cost of funding gaps — from unpaid soldiers to disrupted services for vulnerable communities.
Officials have explored a hybrid funding model, blending UN-assessed contributions, donor pledges, and African Union resources. But experts caution that without predictable, long-term funding, the mission could struggle to keep its promises to the people it protects.
As leaders prepare to gather in Luanda next week, the EU’s recommitment serves as a reminder that Somalia’s stability depends not just on political agreements but on sustained, tangible support for the soldiers, peacekeepers, and communities on the frontlines.
