MOGADISHU, Somalia – Egypt has quietly expanded its military presence in Somalia, sources told The National, placing a new focus on protecting President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s government. The move comes after Israel’s recognition of region of Somaliland last month, a decision that has stirred tensions across the Horn of Africa.
Diplomatic insiders say Cairo is concerned that Israel’s recognition could give outside powers a foothold near the Red Sea, a critical trade and strategic corridor that Egypt views as essential to its security.
“Ensuring the survival of Somalia and its current government is now a top priority,” one Egyptian source said. “If the state falls or becomes unstable under outside pressure, Egypt cannot remain there.”
Why This Matters
Somalia, a country with deep historical ties to Egypt, has long faced internal challenges, including insurgency and political tensions. The new Egyptian approach reflects both a desire to support Mogadishu and counter potential foreign interference, including concerns about Ethiopia and Israel.
Israel formally recognized Somaliland in late December 2025, making it the first country to do so. The region’s capital, Hargeisa, has already hosted Israeli officials, signaling closer ties. Somalia’s federal government reacted angrily, rejecting the move as a violation of its sovereignty, and thousands took to the streets in protest.
Meanwhile, Egypt has reportedly redeployed its forces in Somalia to align with its new objectives, though officials have kept the details under wraps.
“Egypt does not want Somalia to fall prey to Israel, Ethiopia, or any other foreign power,” the source added.
A Region Under Pressure
The recognition of Somaliland has also triggered diplomatic pushback. Somalia has warned that foreign bases or unilateral actions in the north of the country are unacceptable, while Arab, African, and Gulf states have expressed support for Somalia’s territorial integrity.
Somaliland sits near the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a vital chokepoint for global shipping. Control here carries enormous economic and military significance, making the region a hotspot for competing international interests.
Egypt and Somalia have been strengthening ties for years, including security cooperation and contributions to African Union missions. The current developments highlight how quickly local disputes can ripple into regional rivalries involving multiple powers.
As Somalia navigates these pressures, ordinary citizens are caught in the crossfire of geopolitics. For many, the focus remains on stability, safety, and keeping their country intact. Regional powers are watching closely, with the Horn of Africa increasingly seen as a strategic chessboard in the Middle East and beyond.
