Sarajevo, Bosnia – Dalka Bosnia iyo Herzegovina ayaa maanta u dareeray doorasho guud oo ka duwan nidaamyada kale, iyadoo shacabka ay dooranayaan saddex xubnood oo wadaaga xilka madaxtinnimada dalka, kuwaas oo kala matalaya Bosniak, Croatia iyo Serbia. Saddexda xubnood ayaa si wadajir ah u saameeya Madaxtooyada dalka, iyadoo doorashadan ay sidoo kale go’aamin karto jihada Bosnia ee ku aaddan Midowga Yurub iyo xiriirka ay la leedahay Mareykanka iyo Ruushka.
Doorashada waxaa ka qaybgalaya in ka badan 3.4 milyan oo cod-bixiyeyaal ah, kuwaas oo dooranaya xubnaha Madaxtooyada, baarlamaanka qaranka iyo hay’adaha sharci-dejinta ee labada maamul ee dalka. Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Bosnia ayaa ah mid adag, waxaana dalka ka jira laba maamul oo waaweyn oo kala ah Jamhuuriyadda Serb-ka iyo Federaalka ay wadaagaan Bosniak iyo Croat.
Markii ugu horreysay, doorashada waxaa lagu isticmaalayaa qalab elektaroonig ah oo lagu hubinayo aqoonsiga cod-bixiyayaasha iyo mashiinno lagu sawirayo waraaqaha codbixinta, si loo yareeyo musuqmaasuqa iyo wax-is-daba-marinta doorashooyinka. Isbeddelkan ayaa sidoo kale loogu talagalay in lagu kordhiyo kalsoonida shacabka ee habka doorashada.
Doorashadan ayaa kusoo beegmaysa xilli shacabka ay ka cabanayaan dhaqaale gaabis ah, horumarka xubinnimada Midowga Yurub oo hakad ku jira iyo khilaafaad siyaasadeed oo muddo dheer soo jiitamayay. Bosnia waxay heshay maqaamka musharraxa Midowga Yurub sannadkii 2022, waxaana loo oggolaaday inay bilowdo wada-hadallada xubinnimada 2024, balse wada-hadalladaas weli si rasmi ah uma aysan bilaaban sababo la xiriira dib-u-dhacyada siyaasadeed iyo dib-u-habeynta dalka.
Dhanka kale, xiisadda ugu weyn waxay ka taagan tahay Jamhuuriyadda Serb-ka, halkaas oo siyaasiga Milorad Dodik iyo xisbigiisa SNSD ay muddo dheer saameyn weyn ku lahaayeen siyaasadda. Dodik ayaa si cad ugu baaqay in maamulka Serb-ka uu ka go’o Bosnia, halka Ruushku uu sii wado taageerada uu siinayo siyaasiyiinta halkaas. Doorashadan ayaa sidaas darteed muhiim u ah mustaqbalka siyaasadeed ee Bosnia iyo xiriirka dalka uu la yeelanayo Midowga Yurub, Mareykanka iyo Ruushka.
